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2008年4月1日 · We outline direct and indirect consequences of marine predator declines and propose an integrated predictive framework that includes risk effects, which appear to be strongest for long …
We outline direct and indirect consequences of marine predator declines and propose an integrated predictive framework that includes risk effects, which appear to be strongest for long-lived prey …
2008年5月1日 · We outline direct and indirect consequences of marine predator declines and propose an integrated predictive framework that includes risk effects, which appear to be strongest for...
We outline direct and indirect con-sequences of marine predator declines and propose an integrated predictive framework that includes risk effects, which appear to be strongest for long-lived prey …
Heithaus, Michael R, Frid, Alejandro, Wirsing, Aaron J et al. (2008). Predicting ecological consequences of marine top predator declines . TRENDS IN ECOLOGY & EVOLUTION, 23 (4), 202-210. …
These models quantify predation and ultimately causing the demise of kelp for- behavioral effects of predators as the fraction of resources that prey give up to optimize safety and foraging needs [20].
We outline direct and indirect consequences of marine predator declines and propose an integrated predictive framework that includes risk effects, which appear to be strongest for long-lived prey …
Dr. Michael heithaus and his colleagues reviewed their own and others’ marine and ter-restrial research to show the possible ecosystem effects of a loss of top predators.
In Box 1 on page 203 of this article by Michael R. Heithaus and colleagues, it was mistakenly stated that ‘‘Removal of sharks is predicted to indirectly increase seal predation on herring and decrease …
2008年10月1日 · The correct prediction is that removal of sharks should indirectly decrease seal predation on herring and increase predation on pollock. The authors apologise to readers for any …
